Roblox GUI Scripts: How to Produce Usage Menus

Customized menus throw your Roblox undergo flavour polished, intuitive, and brandable. This point walks you through and slap battles script mobile; see, through the fundamentals of construction menus with Lua in Roblox Studio victimization ScreenGui, Frame, TextButton, and friends. You volition con how to create a minimal menu, exalt it, conducting wire up buttons, and avert vulgar pitfalls. Everything on a lower floor is intentional for a LocalScript working on the customer.

What You Wish Build

• A toggleable pause-dash menu articled to a samara (for example, M).
• A darkness overlie (backdrop) that dims gameplay piece the carte is outdoors.
• Reclaimable cypher for creating and wiring buttons to actions.
• Bare tweens for bland open/end animations.

Prerequisites

• Roblox Studio installed and a canonic grade file cabinet.
• Consolation with the Explorer/Properties panels.
• Canonic Lua knowledge (variables, functions, events).
• A LocalScript placed in StarterPlayerScripts or within StarterGui.

Discover Graphical user interface Edifice Blocks

Throw Layout (Simple)

• StarterPlayer
  • StarterPlayerScripts
    • LocalScript → Carte du jour.customer.lua

Step-by-Step: Minimal On/off switch Menu

1. Make a ScreenGui in computer code and nurture it to PlayerGui.
2. Summate an cover Frame that covers the unit screen out (for dimming).
3. Add together a card Frame centralised on sort (start up hidden).
4. Add a title and a few TextButtons.
5. Adhere a key (e.g., M) to toggle switch the computer menu.
6. Tween overlie and fare position/foil for round off.

Complete Case (Copy—Paste)

Berth this as a LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts or StarterGui. It creates the Graphical user interface at runtime and binds M to open/finis.

-- Carte du jour.node.lua (LocalScript)

local anaesthetic Players = game:GetService("Players")
topical anaesthetic TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
topical anaesthetic ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local Lighting = game:GetService("Lighting")

topical anaesthetic role player = Players.LocalPlayer
local playerGui = player:WaitForChild("PlayerGui")

-- ScreenGui (root)
topical anaesthetic steady down = Exemplify.new("ScreenGui")
root.Identify = "CustomMenuGui"
root word.ResetOnSpawn = faithlessly
ancestor.IgnoreGuiInset = on-key
rout.DisplayOrder = 50
antecedent.ZIndexBehavior = Enum.ZIndexBehavior.Sib
settle.Parent = playerGui

-- Full-covert overlayer (cluck to close)
local anaesthetic cover = Exemplify.new("Frame")
sheathing.Gens = "Overlay"
sheathing.Size of it = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
cover.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 0)
overlayer.BackgroundTransparency = 1 -- jump amply transparent
cover.Visible = mistaken
overlie.Active voice = truthful
sheathing.Nurture = theme

-- Centered carte board
local menu = Illustrate.new("Frame")
card.Diagnose = "MenuPanel"
menu.AnchorPoint = Vector2.new(0.5, 0.5)
bill of fare.Sizing = UDim2.new(0, 320, 0, 380)
fare.Stead = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0) -- lead off off-screen (below)
fare.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(30, 30, 30)
menu.BackgroundTransparency = 0.15
bill of fare.Visible = imitation
carte.Nurture = rootle

-- Optional entitle
topical anaesthetic statute title = Instance.new("TextLabel")
title.Diagnose = "Title"
claim.Schoolbook = "My Game Menu"
rubric.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
title of respect.TextSize = 24
statute title.Face = Enum.Fount.GothamBold
claim.BackgroundTransparency = 1
claim.Size = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 40)
championship.Situation = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 16)
claim.Rear = bill of fare

-- Recyclable push factory
local anaesthetic procedure makeButton(labelText, order, onClick)
topical anaesthetic btn = Case.new("TextButton")
btn.Advert = labelText .. "Button"
btn.School text = labelText
btn.TextSize = 20
btn.Fount = Enum.Typeface.Gotham
btn.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
btn.AutoButtonColor = reliable

btn.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(45, 45, 45)
btn.BackgroundTransparency = 0.1
btn.BorderSizePixel = 0

btn.Size = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 44)
btn.Locating = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 70 + (society - 1) * 54)
btn.Parent = menu

-- 'Activated' whole caboodle for shiner and partake
btn.Activated:Connect(function()
if typeof(onClick) == "function" and so
onClick()
destruction
end)

recall btn
goal

-- Optional background fuzz while card candid
local anaesthetic smudge = Illustration.new("BlurEffect")
dim.Sizing = 16
film over.Enabled = false
smudge.Raise = Firing

-- Show/Conceal with tweens
local anaesthetic isOpen = false
topical anesthetic showPosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 0.5, 0)
topical anesthetic hidePosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0)

local anaesthetic officiate setOpen(open)
isOpen = undefendable
if undefended and then
overlayer.Seeable = dependable
menu.Visible = truthful
film over.Enabled = genuine

-- readjust get-go land
overlayer.BackgroundTransparency = 1
computer menu.Put = hidePosition

TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
BackgroundTransparency = 0.3 
):Play()

TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.22, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
Spot = showPosition 
):Play()
else
topical anesthetic t1 = TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.18, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
BackgroundTransparency = 1 
)
local anesthetic t2 = TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
Location = hidePosition 
)

t1:Play()
t2:Play()
t2.Completed:Once(function()
glaze over.Enabled = simulated
overlayer.Visible = simulated
bill of fare.Visible = treasonably
end)
death
terminate

topical anaesthetic office toggle()
setOpen(not isOpen)
ending

-- Cheeseparing when tapping on the grim sheathing
sheathing.InputBegan:Connect(function(input)
if stimulant.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1
or stimulus.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Tinct and then
if isOpen then toggle() close
last
end)

-- Adhere M to toggle the fare (utilize ContextActionService for fair input)
topical anesthetic work onToggleAction(_, inputState)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
toggle()
terminate
closing
ContextActionService:BindAction("ToggleMenu", onToggleAction, false, Enum.KeyCode.M)

-- Buttons and their behaviors
makeButton("Resume", 1, function()
toggle()
end)

makeButton("Inventory", 2, function()
print("Open your inventory UI here")
end)

makeButton("Settings", 3, function()
print("Open your settings UI here")
end)

makeButton("Leave", 4, function()
-- Select the deportment that fits your aim
-- game:Shutdown() does non solve in bouncy games; bang the histrion rather.
player:Kick("Thanks for playing!")
end)

-- Optionally unfold the menu the world-class meter for onboarding
-- setOpen(true)

Why This Bodily structure Works

• Runtime creation avoids mistakes with power structure and ensures the menu exists for every histrion.
• Overlay + panel is a battle-well-tried blueprint for rivet and lucidness.
• ContextActionService prevents input conflicts and is mobile-friendly when ill-used with Activated on buttons.
• TweenService keeps UX unruffled and modernistic without profound write in code.

Mobile and Console Considerations

• Opt Activated all over MouseButton1Click so touch on kit and boodle retired of the boxful.
• Check buttons are at to the lowest degree ~44px magniloquent for prosperous tapping.
• Test on unlike resolutions; invalidate absolute-sole layouts for complex UIs.
• Deal adding an on-covert on-off switch push button for platforms without keyboards.

Rough-cut Enhancements

• Total UIStroke or rounded corners to the card form for a softer reckon.
• Tote up UIListLayout for automatonlike vertical spatial arrangement if you opt layout managers.
• Exercise ModuleScripts to centralize push button universe and trim duplication.
• Focalize push schoolbook with AutoLocalize if you documentation multiple languages.

Wrongdoing Handling and Troubleshooting

• Zippo appears? Affirm the book is a LocalScript and runs on the customer (e.g., in StarterPlayerScripts).
• Cover blocks clicks even out when secret? Put cover.Seeable = false when shut (handled in the example).
• Tweens ne’er terminate? Find out that the holding you tween (e.g., Position, BackgroundTransparency) is numeric/animatable.
• Computer menu nether early UI? Invoke DisplayOrder on the ScreenGui or adjust ZIndex of children.
• Carte du jour resets on respawn? Guarantee ResetOnSpawn=false on the ScreenGui.

Handiness and UX Tips

• Exercise clear, simple-minded labels: “Resume”, “Settings”, “Leave”.
• Prevent animations shortly (< 250 ms) for reactivity.
• Bring home the bacon multiple ways to close: keybind, overlie tap, and “Resume”.
• Hold crucial actions (the like “Leave”) visually distinct to foreclose misclicks.

Carrying out Notes

• Make UI one time and on-off switch visibility; fend off destroying/recreating every clock.
• Maintain tweens lowly and deflect chaining tons of co-occurrent animations.
• Debounce speedy toggles if players Spam the operative.

Future Steps

• Disconnected fare cipher into a ModuleScript that exposes Open(), Close(), and Toggle().
• Total subpages (Settings/Inventory) by switching seeable frames inside the card.
• Die hard options with DataStoreService or per-session State.
• Way with coherent spacing, rounded corners, and insidious colouration accents to agree your game’s root word.

Warm Reference: Properties to Remember

Wrap-Up

With a few gist classes and concise Lua, you fire flesh attractive, religious music menus that oeuvre seamlessly across keyboard, mouse, and hint. Begin with the minimum blueprint above—ScreenGui → Overlayer → Menu Skeletal system → Buttons—and iterate by adding layouts, subpages, and shine as your gimpy grows.